February, 2019 is one of those memorable days of my life
that I can't forget throughout my life. I had travelled to the popular Bhavnath
Mahadev Fair organized in Junagarh and here I am sharing that experience with
you. I had decided to go to Bhavnath Mahadev Fair and also see the Asiatic Lions of Sasan-Gir.
Looking at the population of the fair, there must be lakhs of people enjoying the fair. I learnt from my friend that the local administration earns about more than 22 crores in these 5 days of the fair.
I hired a private bus from Ahmadabad at night and reached
early morning at Junagadh. I stayed put at my friend’s home for 4 days. I was
very excited to participate in the fair.
History of the Bhavnath Mahadev Festival
The Bhavnath Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Shiva and
Parvati’s garments fell over a pond called Mrigi Kund making it worthy of
worship. The Pond is now regarded as an entry point to the Fair as one has to
bathe in the Mrigi Kund before going to the Mahashivratri Mahadev Fair. 84
Siddhas or enlightened ones are said to visit the temple and fair in their
invisible bodies.
Time of the Bhavnath Mahadev Festival
The Shivratri fair is held for 5 days and held generally
during last week of February. This auspiciously celebrated fair in India is
somewhat similar to Kumbh Mela and is so called as mini version of that. if you
want to participate in the Maha puja of Lord Shiva then visit the temple at the
midnight.
I came before 12 am to worship the entire event of the Puja.
I saw that as soon as the Puja started, naked saints called Naga Fakirs, living
nearby started to move towards the fair seated on elephants with flags and
conch shells. They had their customary ornaments on their bodies. As per the
Legends, Lord Shiva is said to visit the fair himself. The air became vibrant
with chants of ‘Har Har Mahadev’. The fair continues for 5 days. I stayed for 3
days and enjoyed the full fair.
Attraction of the Bhavnath Fair
Naga Sadhus are the major attraction of this fair as these
saints are different from others and are always found naked. They reside on the
mountains throughout the year and leave their place only during the fair. Their
sword dance is also one of the key attractions of the fair. Hundreds of Naga
Sadhus come down and display their skills in front of people with their fierce
sword dance. They roam stark naked all the time without covering their bodies.
Looking at the population of the fair, there must be lakhs of people enjoying the fair. I learnt from my friend that the local administration earns about more than 22 crores in these 5 days of the fair.
The next day, I
reached the fair around 10 am as I did not want to miss early morning action. I
saw that vendors were busy in selling the local jewellery and handicraft items
like idols, rosaries, utensils etc to people. People were enjoying the special
deals of the fair on these times. Somewhere, the smell of food was reminding me
of the typical Saurashtra sweets and fruits speciality.
I saw various pilgrims who had come walking from long
distance for the fair. These people are known to take 7 km long round worship
or Parikrama of the holy Mountain of Girnar before they visit the fair.
Before going into the fair, I had to bathe in the Mrigu
Kund. Surprisingly, the water was cold in-spite of many people bathing in it.
As per the legends, the fair commences with 5 people bathing in the water first
who are said to be the 5 Pandavas. They do not come out of the water after
taking the dip. They just disappear. I also saw Damodar Kund and Sudarshan
Talav. The Kund is associated also with the famous poet Narsinh Mehta, who was
the worshipper of Lord Krishna.
It was lunch time and I could see that people were too busy
to eat anything. However I learned that the organizers and the administration
serve free food and meal to the people throughout the fair period. I went back
to my friend’s place for lunch. He had prepared lovely typical Saurashtra food
for me.
During the afternoon, I saw some wrestling take place among
the Sadhus in a friendly manner. The Sadhus know martial arts and dance very
well. During evening, I saw some drama
performed by artists called as Bhavai. They are basically performed on streets
and go a long way. The famous Junagadh dance was performed at afternoon.
During night time, the city is filled with temple bell
sounds from almost every corner. It became a spiritual atmosphere for me.
The fair is strictly known to follow all its action and
rituals in a strict and disciplined way as the people believe in traditional
customs and beliefs. There were foreign tourists also photographing people and
asking questions on the history and people of the city.
Other Junagadh Attractions
Since I had enough time to explore, I also went to see the
famous Buddhist caves near Upperkot of Junagadh on the fort and some great Jain
temples with the famous Ashoka King’s Inscription. I also went to see the
Dattatreya temple of Junagadh. I also
went to see the famous palaces of Nawab of Junagadh. Some of them have been
converted into hotels now, but still maintain their grandness.
I came back after 2 days, as I had to go back to office. 3
days are not enough to spend in Junagadh.
Transport & How to Reach Bhavnath Festival:
Railway: Trains
to Junagadh can be taken from anywhere in the state.
Road: Private
cars and State transport Buses can be taken.
Local Jeeps are also available in the city to travel.
Airport: Rajkot
city airport is the nearest airport.
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