Traditional Dress of Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh

Jammu Kashmir is known all over the world for its stunning natural beauty and picturesque vistas. Bound by the majestic Himalayas the landscape here is extremely charming and breath taking. With tall snow-capped peaks, mesmerising valleys, lush open fields and the clear river flowing through it truly feels like a piece of paradise on earth. Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh have always been a dream destination for every traveller. Due to the presence of several Buddhist monasteries along with the holy shrine of Vaishno Devi and Amarnath Cave, the region has attracted tourists from different parts of the world.

Culture of Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh

J & K
Along with the scenic beauty this region is also blessed with a rich cultural heritage which is an amalgamation of philosophies from Muslim, Hindu, Sikh and Buddhism. Their culture is very distinct and differ from region to region which only makes the whole experience even more thrilling. The culture of Kashmir displays a diverse blend of cultures from South Asia, Persia as well as Northern South Asia. The language spoken by Kashmiri Hindus and Muslims is Koshur.

Culture of Jammu Kashmir

Ladakh
Also known as ‘Little Tibet’ due to major Buddhist influences this cold dry desert didn’t see the face of modernisation till the 1970s. this has managed in the safekeeping of their rich cultural heritage. The original inhabitants of Ladakh are called the Dards (indo Aryan race) from Indus. The region is dominated by Buddhists with a very small percentage of Hindus, Muslims and Christians. From beliefs to physical appearances, the people of Ladakh are dissimilar with the rest of India in every aspect.

Traditional Dress of Jammu and Kashmir

It is not an unknown fact that the people of Kashmir are naturally beautiful in every aspect making a visit in Kashmir one of a kind. What elevates their beauty is their colourful and unique traditional dresses and clothing. One of the most common pieces of clothing worn by both men as well as women. There are many other interesting things to know about the traditional clothes of the people of Jammu and Kashmir. Here is what they wear:

Men
Kashmir Men Dress
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This is one of the most common pieces of clothing for Hindu as well as Muslim men here. this is a long and loose gown that goes down to as low as below the knees. Men also wear a skull cap along with a close - fitting Salwar for Muslims and a Churidar Payjama which is worn mostly by the pandits here. in the region of Srinagar men prefer wearing Pathani suit which is also referred to as Khan dress.

Head Gear for Men
Traditional Kashmiri turbans are worn among Muslim men on special occasions whereas skull caps are a common piece of head gear among the peasants of Karakuli. The well off and people of royal lineage wear Pashmina shawls along with lace free shoes known as Gurgabis.

Women
Kashmir Women Dress
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Pheran is also worn by the female population here and are characterized traditionally due to the presence of broad sleeves that goes down till the knees. These clothing are decorated with zari embroideries around the neck and pockets in intricate and fine floral designs. One of the best features of these Pherans are that they have broad pockets. The long sleeves are also adorned with brocade patterns. These Pherans are wrapped tightly by a creased cloth in the form of a Pashmina shawl or lungi.

Head Gear for Women
The traditional head gears for women are made out of wool and are very thick in texture to keep them warm in extreme winter climate. The head gear looks very distinctive from the Taranga which is red in color and tie them around their forehead in the form of a turban and decorate it with silver pins and trinkets to keep it tightly in place. This red headgear is known traditionally as Kasaba and Abaya which is a regular and an important part of their attire. Unmarried Muslim girls war skull caps that are adorned with gold thread embroidery and various whimsical trinkets, amulets and pendants.

Traditional Accessories
Jewellery of Jammu and Kashmir
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The beauty and elegance of the clothing and presentation of the local women of Kashmir is further enhanced by the usage of different types of accessories. Their jewellery collection includes earrings, anklets and bangles which are worn on top of their clothing attire. Silver jewellery is a popular type of accessory among the women here and they wear silver bracelets, neck pieces, bejewelled chains to make their look even more beautiful. Certain special pieces of jewellery symbolize the marital status of the women.

Traditional Dress of Ladakh

The traditional clothing of the people of Ladakh are mostly fashioned in a way to deal with the high-altitude temperature conditions which are made out of primarily the raw materials available there like yak wool etc.

Men
Ladakh Men Dress
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Men are generally seen wearing a thick woollen robe known as Goucha which is tied and fastened at the neck area and the waist with the help of a colourful sash like piece of cloth known as Skerag. The sash also serves the purpose of allowing men to carry some articles essential to them. This type of clothing is very distinct from the rest of the India and other regions which makes sure that the tradition and beliefs of the people here are well kept.

Women
Ladakh Women in Traditional Dress
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Women wear a similar looking woollen robe which is known as Kuntop that allows them to be warm during the winter months. Coupled with this they carry a colourful shawl on their backs inside which some women carry their babies while walking. During winter time women also wear goatskin clothes even till present day.

Accessories
Jewellery of Ladakh
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One of the most common pieces of accessory among women is the Perak which are also worn by the local men as well. The rank of the owner is depicted through these hats and a way of showcasing their stand in society. It is a very traditional accessory piece which after the death of the owner is passed on to the next generation as heritage. The hairstyle of women here are worn in the form of 2 pigtails on either sides of their head. Their shoes are called Papu which is fashioned out of woven yak hair or wool and is also sometimes decorated using yak leather. Due to the modernization the men have in some way or the other abandoned their traditional sense of fashion whereas the women here have stuck to their traditional roots and remains predominant of colourful dresses.
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2 comments:

  1. The people of Traditional Dress of Himachal Pradesh more often than not wear woollens as its best suited to the climate. Scarves and shawls are ever-present with the women while the men can be found in a variety of types of Kurtas and the typical Himachal cap. The Raj put males comprise starch stiffened Kutras and body-hugging ‘Churidaars’. The females of this group apparel themselves little conventionally costumes like kurtas Salwars, Ghaghra

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  2. Really great work, please update your blogs in future so we can read the blogs whenever I free.

    kurti for girls

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